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FDR-Supreme Court rift, Elizabeth takes throne: News Journal archives, week of Feb. 5

"Pages of history" features excerpts from The News Journal archives including the Wilmington Morning News and the Evening Journal.

Feb. 6, 1937, Wilmington Morning News

President asks for right to increase Supreme Court to 15 members

A history-making proposal by President Franklin Roosevelt to inject “new blood” into a Supreme Court hostile to many New Deal acts, by raising the tribunal’s membership to 15 if necessary, went to a surprised Congress Feb. 5.

It produced a sensation almost beyond comparison. Congress split into warring camps, with many New Dealers rejoicing and their foes crying “dictator!”

Front page of the Wilmington Morning News from Feb. 6, 1937.
Front page of the Wilmington Morning News from Feb. 6, 1937.

The President’s plan, regarded generally in Congress as his long-awaited answer to the invalidation of New Deal efforts to regulate industry and farming, proposed a revamping of the entire federal judicial system, including lower courts.

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Under it, six Supreme Court justices now past 70 would be given his choice of retiring or having six new judges of the President’s own choosing take places as their peers on the bench. The judges who have been most implacable in their opposition to Roosevelt’s legislation thus would be a minority of the tribunal, which would consist of 15 instead of nine justices.

Four justices generally labelled as “conservative” are now past 70. They are: Van Devanter, McReynolds, Butler and Sutherland. A “liberal” justice, Brandeis, also is in that age classification, as is Chief Justice Hughes, who has voted against the New Deal eight times and for it seven….

Feb. 7, 1952, Wilmington Morning News

Elizabeth flying home to take throne; World grieved by death of King George

Much of the civilized world joined Britain Feb. 6 in mourning for gallant King George VI.

Men and women of every color and creed paid tribute to the modest monarch whose simple devotion to duty through 15 troubled years won him the respect and admiration of millions.

Front page of the Wilmington Morning News from Feb. 7, 1952.
Front page of the Wilmington Morning News from Feb. 7, 1952.

President Harry Truman expressed the feelings of many in a message of sympathy to the British people. He termed the king a “world personage who maintained the highest traditions of the English constitutional monarch.”

…He asked God’s blessing on the new queen, Elizabeth, who was a guest of the Trumans in Washington last fall….

Queen Elizabeth II winged homeward today from East Africa in deep, bravely-borne grief over the death of her father in England. At age 25, the young matron monarch, mother of two children, faced the task of ruling the far-flung commonwealth empire left suddenly to her….

Catch up on history:From The News Journal archives, week of Dec. 26

Feb. 9, 2003, Sunday News Journal

Hagley and other museums turn to real estate to raise money

…As museums look for creative ways to generate income from their substantial real estate holdings, they increasingly are turning to real estate projects.

Hagley Museum and Library in Greenville has done just that.

Located on the site of the DuPont Company’s former black powder works, Hagley has teamed with a private developer who plans to spend about $5 million to convert a historic, deteriorating machine shop building at the property’s entrance into commercial office space.

Front page of the Sunday News Journal from Feb. 9, 2003.
Front page of the Sunday News Journal from Feb. 9, 2003.

The three-story building, which could have one or more tenants, is in the most expensive suburban office market in Delaware. The developers would like to attract a financial services company or professional to avoid high customer traffic….

While real estate development is an unusual step for a museum linked to the du Pont family, the trend has gained momentum across the country in the past three years among similar nonprofit museums grappling with declining revenue….

Recent news about Hagley Museum:‘Jeopardy!’ lets Delaware know it isn’t on the naughty list this Christmas. Tune in.

Feb. 10, 1964, Evening Journal

Screamies pester Beatles before Ed Sullivan show

For pure showmanship, those screaming teen-age victims of Beatlemania are giving the four British lads with the rag-mop haircuts a run for their money.

The Beatles, who reportedly have grossed $17 million already, take it philosophically.

“Here’s another bunch of screamies,” said one as their limousine, surrounded by policemen, arrived at Columbia Broadcasting System television studio last night.

Page 26 of the Evening Journal from Feb. 10, 1964.
Page 26 of the Evening Journal from Feb. 10, 1964.

Hundreds of teen-age girls besieged the quartet there and at the usually sedate Plaza Hotel. The Beatles’ theme, “Yeah, yeah, yeah,” sung by jumping, mooning, screaming girls, followed the boys everywhere.

Only 721 of the most persistent fans got into a CBS studio audience for the Ed Sullivan show, where the Beatles gave their first performance in the United States. CBS said it had 50,000 requests for tickets.

The shrieking girls, bouncing in their chairs, bobbing back and forth and grabbing fistfuls of their hair, all but outdid the Beatles in dramatic pyrotechnics.

On stage, the Beatles – three guitars and drums – appeared a bit bemused by it all as they rendered in a comparatively austere fashion several of their rock ‘n’ roll selections, including the No. 1 record seller in America, “I Want to Hold Your Hand.”

…The quartet, George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, will have two Carnegie Hall concerts Wednesday, another appearance on the Sullivan show Sunday from Miami Beach, and a concert in Washington, D.C.

Reach reporter Ben Mace at rmace@gannett.com.

This article originally appeared on Delaware News Journal: FDR court plan, Elizabeth takes throne: News Journal archives Feb. 5