3 men, including Mafia hitman, charged in 2018 prison killing of Boston crime boss Whitey Bulger

Three men, including a Mafia enforcer, were indicted in the beating death of Boston crime boss James “Whitey” Bulger at a West Virginia federal prison nearly four years ago in an attack that highlighted rampant violence and stunning security failures across the prison system.

Fotios "Freddy" Geas, 55, Paul "Pauly" DeCologero, 48, and Sean McKinnon, 36, were charged with conspiracy to commit first degree murder, federal authorities said Thursday.

Geas and DeCologero are accused of striking Bulger in the head multiple times in October 2018 while they were imprisoned at the U.S. Penitentiary Hazleton. Geas and DeCologero also were charged with aiding and abetting first degree murder, along with assault resulting in serious bodily injury.

Geas faces a separate charge for murder by a federal inmate serving a life sentence, while McKinnon was charged with making false statements to a federal agent.

Known as one of the nation's most notorious criminals and fugitives, Bulger – nicknamed “Whitey” for his bright platinum hair – was the head of a violent South Boston crime ring known as the Winter Hill Gang from the 1970s into the 1990s.

Until his capture in 2011, Bulger also ranked as one of the country's most-pursued criminals, having managed to elude federal authorities for 16 years. At the time of his death, the 89-year-old crime boss had grown frail and used a wheel chair while serving a life sentence for 11 murders and other crimes.

Immediately after his death, federal prosecutors acknowledged they were investigating the case as a homicide.

At that time, prison staffers said that one of the suspects who was abruptly moved to segregation pending the outcome of the inquiry was Geas, a known Mafia operative who – like Bulger – was serving a life sentence for a spate of violent crimes, including murder.

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Geas and his brother were implicated in the 2003 murder of then-Springfield, Massachusetts, crime boss Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno. Geas' conviction was won largely on the testimony of informants, a role that Bulger had once embraced for federal authorities to avoid prosecution for his own violent crimes.

Bulger was found in his cell by two officers after it was noted that the elderly inmate had not arrived for breakfast.

Finding Bulger in his bunk wrapped in covers, the officers initially believed he was sleeping. When Bulger did not respond to their presence, the officers removed his bed wrap to reveal a bloodied and severely beaten face and upper body.

"It was a beat-down," said one of the staffers who viewed the body. "It could have been done with fists or it could have been done with a lock in a sock."

The staffer referred to a popular makeshift weapon in prison in which ordinary padlocks are placed in socks and swung with force to strike designated targets.

Video surveillance showed at least two inmates going in and later exiting the cell before the body was discovered by the officers, the staffers said.

The unit was accessible, the staffers said, because cell doors are opened early in the morning in preparation for breakfast, and remain open until late afternoon, just before the evening inmate count.

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Prior to his transfer to West Virginia, Bulger had been housed in the nation's largest federal prison complex in Coleman, Florida, where he had been serving a fairly uneventful term.

In early 2018, however, he was sanctioned for threatening a health services worker, according to prison records. A staffer familiar with the incident said that Bulger referred to a "day of reckoning."

Bulger was then moved to more secure housing until his transfer to West Virginia.

The aging gangster was widely known to staffers there, though his risk of violence as a longtime mob boss had largely faded with his increasing frailty.

Geas is still incarcerated at USP Hazelton. DeCologero is no longer being held at USP Hazelton but remains housed in the federal prison system. McKinnon was on federal supervised release at the time of the indictment and was arrested Thursday in Florida.

Bulger's killing drew increasing attention to widespread problems within the federal Bureau of Prisons and was closely followed by the 2019 suicide of accused sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein.

Beset by persistent security, violence and staffing problems, the Justice Department last month named the longtime chief of the Oregon Department of Corrections, Colette Peters, to lead the sprawling federal prisons system.

"Hazelton's staffing during that timeframe was at an abysmal level and officers were being forced to work mandatory overtime almost every day of the week," said Justin Tarovisky, the prison union president in Hazelton, adding that local officials increasingly tapped kitchen staffers, teachers and other non-law enforcement positions to cover officer shifts. The practice, known as augmentation, "reduces supervision, and hampers the emergency response at the institutions," Tarovisky said.

.Bulger’s family had previously filed a lawsuit against the Federal Bureau of Prisons and 30 unnamed employees of the prison system, alleging they failed to protect him. Bulger was the third inmate killed in six months at USP Hazelton, where workers and advocates had long been warning about dangerous conditions.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Whitey Bulger prison killing: 3 men charged, including Mafia hitman